Paratyphoid fever

Statutory notification

Public health management

Important information

  • Infectious agent: Salmonella enterica serovars Paratyphi A, Paratyphi B, and Paratyphi C.
  • Transmission: Faecal-oral, food-borne and water-borne.
  • Incubation period: From 1 to 10 days.
  • Infectious period: Most infectious while symptomatic. Patients are infectious for as long as bacteria appear in faeces, usually from the first week throughout convalescence (commonly 1-2 weeks). Both treated and untreated patients can become chronic carriers. Use contact transmission- based precautions for hospitalised and institutionalised patients.
  • Case exclusion: Until asymptomatic, including normal stools, for 24 hours. If patient works in health-care, aged-care, child-care or is a food handler or attends child-care, exclude until clearance specimens have been completed. See Guidelines for Exclusion of People with Enteric Diseases and their Contacts (PDF 764KB).
  • Contact exclusion: If a contact had a similar exposure to that of the case and works in health-care, aged-care, child-care or is a food handler or attends child-care, exclude until clearance specimens have been completed. See Guidelines for Exclusion of People with Enteric Diseases and their Contacts (PDF 764KB).
  • Treatment: Oral rehydration and antibiotic treatment as recommended by the doctor.
  • Immunisation: None available.
  • Case follow-up: Cases followed up by the public health units (Healthy WA) with assistance from the Communicable Disease Control Directorate.

Guidelines

Notifiable disease data and reports

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Public Health